Frequently Asked Questions
Qualifying For Help
Application Process
When We Can’t Help
Other
Qualifying For Help
Do I qualify for free legal help from Iowa Legal Aid?
It depends on a number of things, like your income and your legal issue.
Some ways you might qualify include:
Your income is at or below 125% of the federal poverty level
- You are experiencing domestic abuse
- You are a veteran
- You are 60 or older
We encourage you to apply to find out.
What kind of cases do you take?
We help with civil legal issues. A civil legal issue is a situation where someone is not charged with a crime.
Some of the types of cases include:
Housing Stability: Eviction, housing assistance, rentals in need of repair, housing discrimination
Income: Social Security overpayments or terminations, Medicaid, Medicare, food assistance, unemployment
Family: Custody, divorce, protective orders
Disaster Recovery: Insurance claims, contractor fraud, applying for government disaster benefits
Consumer Protection: Garnishment and bankruptcy
If you’re not sure whether your issue qualifies, we encourage you to apply to find out.
What income do I need to make to qualify?
We usually help people who make up to 125% of the poverty level because our funding sources often have income guidelines. In some situations we can make exceptions for people who are up to 200% of the poverty level.
Some special grants let us help people who make more, especially for specific issues (like taxes and foreclosures) or groups (like older Iowans).
Can you help me with criminal charges or parole issues?
No, we don’t handle current criminal charges, appeals, probation, or parole. We can help with expungement of old criminal records.
What kinds of cases do you NOT take?
Because we have limited staff, we can’t help with all cases.
Here are some cases we can’t take:
- Help with child support – whether you need it, are paying, or want to change it, please contact Iowa Child Support Recovery.
– You can read information on our website: Child Support Information.
– There are self-help forms to change child support on the Iowa Courts website: Iowa Court Forms. - Apply for SSI or Social Security Disability – the Social Security website has the applications: www.ssa.gov
- Wills and estate issues if you are under 60 years old
- Worker’s compensation
You can find attorneys for cases we are not taking on the Bar Association website.
Do you help people who are not citizens?
We can help all legal permanent residents and some with other immigration statuses.
We can also help survivors of domestic abuse, sexual assault, human trafficking, or certain other crimes with cases related to that crime.
Application Process
How do I apply for legal help?
Apply online here or call: 1-800-532-1275 (9am – 11am and 1:30 -3:30 pm, Monday – Friday, except for Thursday afternoon).
If you are age 60 or over, call the Legal Hotline for Older Iowans at 1-800-992-8161.
Can you provide a translator?
Yes, we offer free interpretation. Many of our staff are bilingual, and we use professional interpreters when needed.
Why do I have to apply when I just have a quick question?
- Support staff who answer our phones cannot answer legal questions.
- Legal questions are often more complex than they seem.
- We need to make sure we can help you properly and meet our regulatory requirements.
What happens after I submit my application?
We’ll review your information and contact you about next steps, usually within a few days.
How long will it take to get help after I apply?
It can depend on your legal issue and if you have a deadline. If you are wondering about the status of your application, you can always call us at 1-800-532-1275 and speak with a receptionist.
I need urgent help within 24 hours. What can I do?
Call us and explain your emergency. We’ll do our best to provide quick help for urgent matters.
Why do I have to answer so many questions to apply?
- We need to know if you qualify for services.
- We need to see if there is a conflict of interest.
- We do not handle all types of legal problems, so we need to find out what type of legal problem you have.
- It helps us find out if you have other legal problems you did not know about so you can receive the right legal advice.
Why do you count my household member’s income?
Our income guidelines are based on the number of people who live in the house.
For example, when people are married, they are supposed to support each other. We know this is not always true and try to account for that. For example, when a client is being abused by a spouse, we do not count the spouse’s money.
Why do you count gross income and not take-home pay?
We receive funding from the national Legal Services Corporation. It says we must use the gross income, not take-home pay.
Is the information in my application confidential?
Yes, we keep all your information confidential. We only use it to determine if you qualify and to help with your case.
If We Can’t Help
Why can’t you represent me in court?
We do not have enough attorneys to represent everyone who is eligible. But we can often still give legal advice, walk you through how to represent yourself in court, or provide self-help forms.
What is a conflict of interest?
It means we have an obligation or connection to another person that keeps us from helping you under attorney ethical rules. We cannot advise or represent you for this problem. We can’t give details about the conflict because we have to protect everyone’s privacy.
There are different reasons for conflicts, including:
- You contacted us for help with a problem involving a client of Iowa Legal Aid.
- We advised the other person on the same issue.
- The person you have a problem with may have contacted us about a different type of problem, and we have confidential information.
- Someone living with you or the other person may have contacted us for help.
Why didn’t you find me a volunteer attorney?
Unfortunately, there are not enough volunteer attorneys to help everyone. There may not be one in your county who can take your type of case.
I’m disabled. Don’t you take all cases for disabled persons?
Many of our clients have disabilities. Persons with disabilities must meet our income and other guidelines and have the type of legal issue we take.
How do you choose which cases you take?
We ask for input about our case priorities from the public, private attorneys, our staff, and board members. That helps us decide which types of cases we can take.
Why can’t you help me with a lawsuit filed in another state?
Each state’s laws are different. We are only allowed to have our attorneys practice law in Iowa.
For information about legal issues in other states, go to LawHelp.org.
Other Questions
Are you part of the government?
No, we’re a non-profit organization, not a government agency.
Are you public defenders?
No, we handle civil cases, not criminal ones. Public defenders work on criminal cases.

