FEMA Appeals Process

Last Updated: July 18, 2025

What if I do not agree with the amount of money that FEMA is going to give me?

After you file your FEMA application, FEMA will inspect your house or apartment.  They will then decide how much money you will receive to repair your home, to obtain temporary housing, or to pay for a disaster-related expense.  You may not feel that this money is enough to cover your damages.  Sometimes FEMA will find that people are not eligible for any money at all.  If you do not agree with FEMA’s decision, you have the right to file an appeal.

How do I file an appeal?

You need to write an appeal letter to FEMA.  Your appeal letter needs to have the following information:

  • A written explanation of why you do not agree with FEMA’s decision and why you believe you should receive more financial help.
  • If you have any new information, you should make sure that FEMA has it.   New information could be pictures of the damages, estimates of how much the repairs would cost, an estimate of how long it may take to make repairs, and receipts for repairs already done.
  • Copies of any documents or statements that show or explain why you should receive more financial help.
  • You must sign the letter in front of a notary or in place of a notary, you can write the following sentence:  “I hereby declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.”  Then sign the letter.
  • You need to include a copy of a government-issued identification card (driver’s license, passport).
  • You need to write your full name, current address, address of the damaged property, your date of birth, your place of birth, the last four digits of your Social Security number, and your disaster and FEMA application numbers on the front page.  All other pages (including statements and receipts) should have your full name, the last four digits of your Social Secuirty number, and your disaster and FEMA application numbers written on them.
  • FEMA usually makes their decision based on the written documents.
  • You should address your appeal letter to:  FEMA Individuals & Households Program.

You should mail your appeal letter to:FEMA Individuals & Households ProgramNational Processing Service CenterP.O. Box 10055Hyattsville, MD 20782-8055

You should make a copy of the letter for your records.  You should send your letter by certified mail and return receipt so that you will have proof that FEMA received it and the date that they received it.

You can also fax your appeal letter to:1-800-827-8112Attn: FEMA-Individuals & Households Program

You should keep a copy of the letter and the fax transmittal sheet so that you have proof that FEMA received the fax and the date that they received it.

You can also set up an online account with FEMA and submit your appeal through the online portal. To set up a FEMA online account, visit DisasterAssistance.gov, click on “Apply Online” and follow the directions.

How much time do I have to file an appeal?

You need to postmark and mail your appeal letter or fax your appeal letter within 60 days of the date on your Notice of Decision.  The sixty days starts from the date on the notice, not the date you received the letter.

What happens if FEMA decides I have to pay them back?

Go to this article: FEMA Recoupment.

Related Resources

Education and Schools After A Disaster

Many school-age children are displaced by disasters. They have all the rights federal law gives to children who have lost...

Home Insurance Issues

How can I make sure I get my insurance company to pay? You first have to make a claim. You may have claims under...

Renter’s Insurance

Are you protected if a disaster hits your rental home?  Where will you go if repairs need to be made to your apartment...

Iowa Individual Disaster Assistance Grant Program

After a disaster happens, the Iowa governor can issue a state disaster declaration for a county or group of counties. ...

Disaster Legal Hotlines

Iowa Legal Aid currently runs two hotlines for disaster issues. One is for the 2020 and 2021 derechos in 2020 and 2021. The...

How Can I Use My FEMA Money?

A disaster damaged your home.  You applied for FEMA help.  FEMA will meet with you and inspect your home. ...

How to Hire a Good Contractor

A good contractor is the key to a good home repair project.  In planning for the project, follow these steps to hire a...

FEMA Application and Assistance Overview

A Guide to FEMA Assistance FEMA can assist with temporary housing, repair or replacement costs, and other disaster needs...

Disaster Resources

General Disaster Assistance: Disaster Self-Help Toolkit by Iowa Legal Aid. English version. Spanish version. The...

Avoiding Ripoffs From Contractors and Insurance

What if someone says he is from the Insurance Division or my insurance company and offers to speed up my claim if I pay him...

Active Disaster Declarations in Iowa

On April 6, 2026, the Governor issued a disaster declaration for Wapello County in response to severe weather that occurred...

Food Assistance in a Disaster (Food Stamps)

I have a food stamp Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card from Iowa. Can I use it in another state where I am staying?...

Bankruptcy Issues After A Disaster

I lost everything because of a natural disaster. Will it help me to file bankruptcy? It depends on your situation....

Disaster Declarations – State and Federal

Extreme weather happens every year in Iowa.   Disaster declarations are made for everything from blizzards and...

Disaster Documents Checklist

DO NOT RISK YOUR LIFE TO COLLECT THESE ITEMS AT THE LAST MINUTE. Gather them in advance in case you must leave your...

Iowa Legal Aid Disaster Legal Assistance Mobile App

Iowa Legal Aid Disaster Legal Assistance Mobile App Available in the iTunes and Google Play Stores Here: Download app for...

Disasters Happen

In Iowa, natural disasters happen every year. Ice storms and blizzards can occur in the winter. Tornadoes, severe storms,...

Programs and Services of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

What kind of benefits does FEMA provide? FEMA's main program for people suffering damage or displacement from a disaster is...

Replacing Lost Documents After A Disaster

A disaster often hits without warning.  Important documents can be lost during a disaster.  This can make it...

Disaster Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (Disaster Food Stamps)

What is the Disaster Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program? This program is also called disaster food stamps. ...

FEMA Recoupment

What is FEMA Recoupment? After a disaster happens, FEMA tries to give people help as soon as they can. They often do this...

Disaster Struck My Rental Property, Now What?

In a disaster, time can seem to move both too slowly for some things and too fast for others.  If you have been...

Disaster Mental Health Services

Mental Health Resources for Those Affected by Disasters Disasters occur often and generally without notice.  In the...

Apply for free legal help.

To apply for free legal help from Iowa Legal Aid: call 800-532-1275 or apply online. Iowans age 60 and over, call 800-992-8161.

If Iowa Legal Aid cannot help, look for an attorney on “Find A Lawyer” on the Iowa State Bar Association website. A private attorney there can talk with you for a fee of $25 for 30 minutes of legal advice.